Lawn Maintenance Plans in USA

When it comes to tree removal choosing the right professionals is essential for ensuring safety and efficiency. Our experienced team understands the intricacies involved in removing trees, whether they are dead, diseased, or posing a risk to your property. We utilize advanced techniques and equipment to ensure that the job is done effectively without damaging the surrounding landscape. Not only do we prioritize safety for our crew and your property, but we also consider the environmental impact of our services, applying sustainable practices wherever possible. Why choose us for tree removal in USA? Our certified arborists are dedicated to delivering quality service and customer satisfaction. We conduct thorough assessments to determine the best approach for tree removal, ensuring a seamless process from start to finish. Your satisfaction is our top priority, and we take the time to address any concerns you may have. Trust us with your tree removal needs and let us provide you peace of mind.

Proper tree trimming and pruning are essential for maintaining the health and aesthetics of your trees. Overgrown branches can lead to disease, poor growth, and even safety hazards. At Tree Services, we provide professional trimming and pruning services that ensure your trees remain healthy, beautiful, and safe. Our skilled arborists use the latest techniques and equipment to promote healthy growth and maximize the longevity of your trees. Why choose Tree Services? 1. **Health Focus**: We prioritize the health of your trees by removing dead or diseased branches. 2. **Expert Knowledge**: Our arborists are knowledgeable about tree species and their unique needs. 3. **Aesthetic Improvement**: We enhance the visual appeal of your landscape with expert shaping and design. 4. **Safety Assurance**: By removing hazardous branches, we help protect your property and loved ones. Our trimming and pruning services not only improve the appearance of your trees but also their overall health, making us the perfect choice for USA.

When a storm strikes or a tree suddenly falls, you need emergency tree removal services fast. At Tree Services, we understand the urgency and potential safety hazards posed by fallen or unstable trees. Our emergency crew is available 24/7 to respond to your needs promptly. We are equipped to handle any situation, ensuring your home and property are protected from further damage. Reasons to choose us for emergency tree removal: 1. **Rapid Response**: We act quickly to assess and remove hazards from your property. 2. **Experienced Team**: Our trained professionals have the skills necessary to handle dangerous tree situations. 3. **Comprehensive Service**: We provide cleanup and debris removal as part of our emergency services. 4. **Customer-Centric Approach**: Your safety and satisfaction are our top priorities. With our swift action and expert service, you can trust us to resolve your tree emergencies effectively .

After a tree is removed, the leftover stump can be both an eyesore and a hazard. Our stump grinding and removal services effectively eliminate these remnants, restoring the beauty of your landscape. Our professional team uses advanced machinery to grind down the stump below ground level, allowing you to reclaim your garden space and avoid trip hazards. Choosing our services means you benefit from not just removal but also expert advice on how to fill and replant the area, ensuring a seamless transition. We prioritize efficiency and safety, making sure that the area is cleaned up thoroughly post-service. Trust us to take care of your stump removal needs with diligence and expertise.

The health of your trees is crucial for their longevity and the aesthetics of your property. Our tree health inspection service focuses on evaluating the condition of your trees and identifying any underlying issues early on. Our certified arborists conduct detailed inspections, considering factors such as disease, pests, and structural integrity. With our comprehensive health inspections, you can catch potential problems before they compromise your tree's health. We’ll provide you with a report and recommendations on treatments or care practices that can improve your tree’s vitality. By choosing us for your tree health inspections, you ensure proactive care that keeps your landscape thriving.

Planting trees is a significant investment that enhances your property and benefits the environment. Our tree planting services include expert consultation to help you select the right species for your soil type and climate conditions. Our professionals are knowledgeable about local ecology, ensuring that the trees we plant will flourish. We understand that successful tree planting involves more than just placing a sapling in the ground. Our team follows best practices in planting techniques that promote healthy root development and growth. By choosing us for your tree planting needs, you’re investing in a greener future. We are committed to planting trees that provide shade, beauty, and environmental benefits for years to come.

Trees that exhibit signs of instability can benefit from cabling and bracing to prevent structural failure and prolong their lifespan. At Tree Services, we provide expert tree cabling and bracing services designed to support weak branches and protect them from wind and weight stress. Our certified arborists evaluate each tree’s specific needs to recommend the most effective cabling and bracing solutions, ensuring that the health of the tree is the priority. This process can help avoid costly removals while preserving your trees for years to come. Maintenance and monitoring are crucial, and we offer ongoing services to ensure the integrity of the support systems. Choose Tree Services for your tree’s health and stability .

When storms leave a trail of destruction, our storm damage tree cleanup services at Tree Services are here to restore order. We provide rapid response to help you clear fallen trees, debris, and ensure your property is safe once again. Our team handles everything from debris removal to limb cleanup with professionalism and care. Choose us for storm damage tree cleanup because: 1. **Rapid Response Team**: We have a dedicated crew available to handle emergency situations quickly. 2. **Comprehensive Services**: Our team can handle large-scale cleanup and disposal of damaged materials. 3. **Safety Focus**: We prioritize the safety of your property and our workers during the cleanup process. 4. **Insurance Guidance**: We assist in dealing with insurance companies for damage-related claims. Get your property back to normal quickly and safely with our storm damage cleanup services . Just like any living organism, trees can be susceptible to diseases that threaten their health and longevity. Our tree disease treatment services are comprehensive, designed to identify and diagnose tree diseases accurately. Our certified arborists use a combination of inspection techniques and advanced tools to assess tree health. Once a diagnosis is made, we develop customized treatment plans tailored to the specific disease affecting your trees. Treatment methods may involve soil amendments, targeted fertilization, or careful application of pesticides. By choosing us, you ensure your trees receive professional care that addresses the root of the problem effectively, fostering recovery and growth.

Just as people need food for growth, trees also require nutrients to thrive and flourish. Tree fertilization is crucial to maintaining a healthy landscape, especially in urban environments where soil quality may be compromised. At Tree Services, we provide professional tree fertilization services tailored to meet the specific needs of your trees. Our skilled team analyzes soil quality and tree health to determine the right type and amount of fertilizer. We utilize slow-release formulas that provide your trees with nutrients over time, promoting healthy growth and resilience against pests and diseases. Our holistic approach ensures the health of your landscape, enhancing the ecosystem and beauty of your property. Choose Tree Services for tree fertilization that nourishes your greenspace .

Understanding the risks associated with trees on your property is essential in maintaining a safe environment. Our tree risk assessment service is aimed at identifying potential hazards before they become serious issues. Our certified arborists conduct comprehensive evaluations to determine the health and structural integrity of your trees. We offer detailed reports that outline any identified risks, along with professional recommendations for addressing these concerns. Whether it's through cabling, pruning, or removal, our experts will guide you on the best course of action. With our tree risk assessment, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that your landscape is safe.

Navigating the complexities of tree care can be daunting without expert guidance. Our arborist consultation services are designed to provide property owners with the knowledge and support they need to make informed decisions about their trees. Whether it's assessing the health of existing trees, discussing potential plantings, or planning for future growth, our certified arborists are here to help. At Tree Services, we take pride in our commitment to education and customer service, ensuring that you feel confident in your tree management choices.

Shrubs and bushes can become overgrown and unkempt without regular maintenance. Our shrub and bush trimming service ensures that your landscape remains neat, attractive, and healthy. Our experienced team understands the specific needs of different shrub species, providing tailored trimming that promotes growth and enhances aesthetics. Regular trimming prevents overgrowth, encourages flowering, and keeps your landscape looking pristine. Our approach focuses on health and visual appeal, integrating best practices that respect the natural growth patterns of your plants. By choosing us for shrub and bush trimming, you ensure that your landscape remains vibrant and inviting throughout the seasons.

Whether preparing for new construction, landscaping, or simply reclaiming unused land, our lot and land clearing services provide comprehensive solutions. We specialize in removing brush, trees, and debris to create a clean slate for your projects. Our team is equipped with heavy-duty machinery and the expertise needed to handle challenging terrain efficiently and safely. Choose Tree Services for professional land clearing that respects the environment while fulfilling your developmental needs.

Mulching provides numerous benefits for the health of your trees and the overall aesthetics of your landscape. It helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. At Tree Services, we offer expert tree mulching services tailored to enrich the growth environment of your trees. Our team utilizes high-quality mulch materials, ensuring that your trees receive the nutrients and protection they need. By applying mulch strategically, we enhance soil health and appearance while decreasing maintenance efforts. Partnering with us means nurturing your landscape sustainably and enhancing its beauty with our professional mulching services. Trust Tree Services for effective tree mulching .

Enjoying a warm fire or preparing for winter involves having high-quality firewood at your disposal. Our firewood processing and delivery services at Tree Services ensure that you have access to expertly processed, seasoned firewood suitable for your needs. We process firewood efficiently, ensuring it meets industry standards for size and drying, giving you the best possible fuel for your fires. Our team handles delivery directly to your location, saving you the hassle of sourcing your own wood. Choose us for reliable and convenient firewood solutions and enjoy the warmth of a quality fire all season long.

Root systems can often invade spaces where they are not wanted. Our root management and removal services focus on controlling and removing invasive roots that threaten your plumbing, foundations, and landscaping. Our experts are trained in identifying problematic roots and implementing effective removal solutions. We utilize advanced techniques to ensure that roots are removed without damaging surrounding vegetation. Our professional approach minimizes disruption while ensuring that your property remains safe and beautiful. When you work with us for root management, you benefit from sustainable practices that respect the health of your landscape.

Some trees can become hazardous due to disease, structural issues, or situational dangers (e.g., proximity to power lines). Hazardous tree removal is a specialized service that requires skill and precision. At Tree Services, we offer hazardous tree removal services ensuring your property is safe and secure. Our trained arborists are experts in identifying hazardous trees and developing effective removal strategies. We prioritize safety, employing advanced techniques and tools to eliminate threats while protecting your property. We provide thorough site cleanup post-removal, allowing you to enjoy your space hazard-free. Choose Tree Services for reliable hazardous tree removal services .

Trees are invaluable assets to any landscape, providing beauty, shade, and ecological benefits. Our tree preservation services at Tree Services focus on maintaining and enhancing the health of your trees . We understand that caring for your trees goes beyond basic services—it's about ensuring their long-term health and beauty. Our trained arborists assess your trees’ condition and propose preservation strategies, including health assessments, pest and disease management, and proper pruning techniques. By prioritizing tree health, you not only retain your property’s beauty but also enhance its overall value. Choose Tree Services for dedicated tree preservation services that protect your investment for years to come .

Maintaining the trees of commercial properties requires a blend of expertise and professionalism. At Tree Services, we offer comprehensive commercial tree services tailored to meet the needs of businesses. We understand the importance of making a lasting impression while ensuring the safety and health of your greenery. Our team works diligently to provide regular maintenance, risk assessments, and specialized services tailored for commercial properties. We recognize the unique challenges of managing trees in commercial landscapes and offer efficient solutions that minimize disruption to your operations. Choose Tree Services as your trusted partner for reliable and professional commercial tree services .

Hedge trimming is a fundamental aspect of maintaining an ordered and attractive landscape. At Tree Services, we offer professional hedge trimming services that enhance curb appeal and promote healthy growth. Proper trimming keeps hedges tidy and encourages dense growth, providing privacy and protection. Our experienced team uses precise trimming techniques, ensuring that the shape and health of your hedges are maintained. We understand that each hedge species may require different care, and we tailor our approach accordingly. Partnering with us guarantees beautiful and healthy hedges, enhancing the character of your landscape for years to come. Choose Tree Services for expert hedge trimming services in USA.

Consistent care is key to nurturing a thriving landscape. Our tree maintenance programs at Tree Services are designed to provide comprehensive care tailored to the specific needs of your trees. We offer a range of services from pruning and fertilization to health assessments and pest control strategies, ensuring your trees remain healthy and vibrant throughout the year. With ongoing maintenance, you can preserve the beauty and longevity of your trees, avoiding costly removals and replacements down the road. Our skilled arborists tailor programs based on the unique needs of your trees and landscape. Trust Tree Services to extend the life and health of your greenery with customized tree maintenance programs .

Palm trees require specialized care to maintain their distinct beauty. Our palm tree trimming services in USA provide expert pruning and maintenance tailored specifically to these unique trees. Proper trimming promotes healthy growth while enhancing the appearance of your landscape. With Tree Services, enjoy the vibrancy of well-maintained palm trees that complement your property and offer shade and beauty.

To ensure that your fruit trees produce abundant and healthy fruit, proper pruning is essential. Our fruit tree pruning services focus on enhancing growth while ensuring optimal fruit production. Our skilled arborists understand the unique needs of each species and apply techniques that maximize yield while maintaining the trees’ overall health. With Tree Services, enjoy bountiful harvests from your cared-for fruit trees.

Trees can interfere with overhead utility lines, creating safety hazards and service disruptions. Utility line clearance is a vital service that ensures compliance with regulations while safeguarding your property. At Tree Services, we provide specialized utility line clearance services helping you manage foliage while preserving your landscape. Our trained professionals assess your trees and implement proactive clearance measures, ensuring that trees are trimmed appropriately around utility lines to prevent outages and damages. We utilize safe methods that minimize impact on the surrounding landscape. Choose Tree Services for expert utility line clearance that prioritizes safety and maintains the beauty of your property .

Maintaining a well-groomed lawn enhances your property’s curb appeal and creates an inviting atmosphere. At Tree Services, we offer comprehensive lawn mowing services ensuring your grass is kept at the optimal height for health and aesthetic appeal. Our skilled team utilizes professional equipment to deliver precise mowing, eliminating the risk of damage to your lawn. We provide regular mowing schedules tailored to your specific lawn's needs, promoting healthy growth and reducing weed prevalence. With our expert services, you will enjoy a lush, beautifully manicured lawn without the hassle. Choose Tree Services for reliable lawn mowing services and make your outdoor space shine.

Providing your lawn with the right nutrients is vital for achieving a lush, green landscape. Our lawn fertilization services are designed to boost growth and health, addressing nutrient deficiencies and promoting vibrant color. We utilize high-quality fertilizers tailored to the specific needs of your soil and grass type. Our experienced team conducts soil testing to determine the best fertilization strategy, applying nutrients at the right times to maximize effectiveness. Trust us with your lawn fertilization needs and watch your grass flourish. We are committed to using sustainable practices that benefit both your lawn and the environment.

Preventing weeds from taking over your lawn and garden is essential for a healthy landscape. Our professional weed control services at Tree Services focus on eliminating existing weeds while preventing future growth. We utilize environmentally friendly, effective methods to manage weeds without harming your existing plants and grass. Through a combination of pre-emergent and post-emergent treatments, our experienced team effectively controls weed populations. We perform assessments and customized applications, ensuring your landscape remains weed-free and thriving. Choose Tree Services for comprehensive weed control services tailored to your needs .

Aeration is a crucial cultural practice that helps improve the health of your lawn. Our lawn aeration services in USA focus on relieving soil compaction, promoting root growth, and enhancing the overall vigor of your grass. By creating small holes in the soil, we allow air, water, and nutrients to penetrate deeper, leading to a healthier lawn. We recommend aeration during optimal seasons based on the type of grass you have, ensuring the best results. Our team is equipped with specialized tools that make the process efficient and effective. By choosing us for your aeration needs, you set your lawn up for success, encouraging robust growth and resilience.

Over time, lawns can thin out and require rejuvenation. Our lawn seeding services are designed to promote density and ensure a lush, green landscape. We utilize top-quality seeds that are appropriate for your climate and soil conditions, enhancing growth and overall health. Seeding is best performed at specific times of the year and in conjunction with aeration for optimal results. Our knowledgeable team can assess your lawn's needs and recommend the best seeding strategy. By choosing us for lawn seeding, you invest in the future aesthetics and health of your landscape.

Installing sod is one of the fastest ways to achieve a lush, green lawn. Our sod installation services offer you a quick solution for establishing a beautiful landscape. We carefully select high-quality sod suited to your environment and ensure it is installed correctly to promote root establishment. Our team has the expertise and tools necessary to prepare the soil and install sod efficiently, minimizing disruption to your property. With our professional installation, you can enjoy a healthy lawn almost immediately, transforming your outdoor space. Choose us for your sod installation and experience the difference in quality and service.

Thatch buildup can suffocate your lawn’s grassroots, impacting health and growth. Lawn dethatching is a vital process that eliminates this excess material, allowing your grass to breathe and thrive. At Tree Services, we provide professional lawn dethatching services enhancing your lawn’s health and beauty. Our experienced team employs specialized machinery to remove layers of thatch, promoting aeration and nutrient absorption. After dethatching, we can recommend follow-up treatments to rejuvenate your lawn. Enjoy a healthier, more resilient lawn with our expert dethatching services. Trust Tree Services for effective lawn care solutions .

Identifying and treating lawn diseases is vital for ensuring a healthy and thriving landscape. Our lawn disease treatment services involve comprehensive assessments to diagnose issues and implement effective solutions. We utilize advanced treatments tailored to the specific diseases that may affect your grass. Trust Tree Services to restore health to your lawn through expert disease management.

Pests can wreak havoc on your lawn, causing damage and stress to your grass. Our lawn pest control services focus on identifying and managing pests effectively, ensuring your turf remains healthy and vibrant. We utilize a combination of preventive measures and targeted treatments to control populations, focusing on environmentally safe methods. Our experienced team is trained in recognizing the signs of pest issues and developing effective strategies to mitigate their impact. By choosing us for pest control, you protect your investment in your landscape and ensure it thrives year-round. Trust us to safeguard your lawn with our comprehensive pest control services.

Defined edges can significantly enhance the overall look of your landscape. Our lawn edging services focus on creating clean, sharp lines that separate grass from flower beds, walkways, and driveways. Our skilled team uses professional equipment to achieve precise and attractive results that elevate your property’s aesthetics. Proper lawn edging not only enhances curb appeal but also helps keep grass from encroaching into flower beds and pathways. By choosing us for your lawn edging needs, you invest in a polished and visually appealing landscape that showcases your dedication to maintaining your property.

Mulching is an excellent practice to enhance the health of your landscape while improving its appearance. At Tree Services, we provide professional mulching services applying high-quality organic and inorganic materials to your garden beds and around trees. Mulch helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and moderate soil temperatures. Our team carefully selects the right type of mulch based on your landscape's specific needs and aesthetic preferences. We handle the entire mulching process, ensuring that the application is consistent and effective. By choosing our services, you not only improve the health of your plants but also enhance the overall beauty of your outdoor space. Trust Tree Services for efficient mulching solutions .

As the seasons change, leaves can accumulate and suffocate your lawn or garden. Our leaf removal services provide a vital solution to maintain a neat and healthy outdoor space during autumn. Our expert team quickly and efficiently clears leaves, preventing them from causing damage and ensuring your landscape remains tidy. We employ effective techniques to handle large volumes of leaves while respecting the surrounding environment. Choosing us for leaf removal means you’ll enjoy a beautiful landscape while saving hours of labor. Let us handle your leaf removal needs and keep your outdoor areas looking pristine.

Seasonal cleanups are essential for preparing your landscape for the upcoming season. Our seasonal cleanup services involve a comprehensive process that includes debris removal, mulching, and garden restoration. We help transition your lawn and gardens into the new season effectively, ensuring they remain vibrant and healthy. Choose Tree Services for dependable and thorough seasonal cleanup services.

Revitalizing your lawn may require overseeding to encourage thick, healthy growth. At Tree Services, we specialize in grass overseeding services enriching your lawn by introducing new grass seed that fills in bare patches and thickens existing grass. Our process involves assessing your current lawn conditions and selecting the right seed blend for your specific environment. We utilize efficient seeding methods and provide follow-up care recommendations to ensure that the new seeds establish successfully. Choose Tree Services for expert overseeding that results in a vibrant, lush lawn .

Proper irrigation is crucial for maintaining a healthy lawn. Our lawn irrigation installation and maintenance services are focused on creating efficient systems that conserve water and promote optimal growth. We work with you to design an irrigation plan tailored to your landscape's specific needs and conditions. Our experienced technicians ensure the installation process is seamless and that your system functions optimally. We also offer ongoing maintenance to ensure that your irrigation system operates efficiently throughout the seasons. Trust us for your irrigation needs, and enjoy a beautifully hydrated landscape that thrives.

Consistent watering is vital for maintaining a lush lawn. At Tree Services, we provide professional lawn watering services tailored to your lawn's specific needs. Our expert team monitors soil moisture levels, ensuring your grass receives the right amount of water at the right frequency. We utilize advanced techniques and equipment to deliver optimal watering, avoiding both under-watering and over-watering situations that can harm your lawn. Choose Tree Services for comprehensive lawn watering services that support your grass's health and vibrancy .

Healthy soil is the foundation of a vibrant landscape, and our soil testing and treatment services are designed to address imbalances. Our team conducts thorough soil tests to identify nutrient deficiencies, pH levels, and other critical factors that influence lawn and plant health. Following our analysis, we provide tailored recommendations for soil amendments to optimize health and fertility. This proactive approach ensures that your landscape receives the perfect blend of nutrients for thriving growth. Choose us for soil testing and treatment and invest in the vitality of your property.

Sometimes, lawns need rejuvenation to return to their former glory. Our lawn renovation and restoration services provide comprehensive strategies to restore health, including aeration, seeding, and soil amendments. Our expert team assesses the specific needs of your lawn and implements a plan tailored to support recovery. With Tree Services, reclaim a beautiful and vigorous lawn.

A well-designed landscape enhances the beauty and functionality of your property. At Tree Services, we provide comprehensive landscape design and installation services creating customized outdoor spaces that reflect your personal style and meet your functional needs. Our expert team works closely with you to understand your vision, whether it's a serene garden, functional outdoor living space, or robust commercial landscape. We consider factors such as climate, soil conditions, and local flora when designing your landscape. Our installation services ensure that every aspect of your outdoor space is executed to perfection, from planting trees and shrubs to laying sod and installing hardscape features. With our expertise, you’ll enjoy a beautiful outdoor environment tailored to your needs. Trust Tree Services for stunning landscape design and installation .

Maintaining the integrity and beauty of your trees and shrubs requires specialized knowledge and care. Our tree and shrub care services cover pruning, fertilization, and disease management, ensuring your landscape flourishes. Our certified arborists understand the unique needs of various species, providing tailored care plans that promote health and growth. By employing our comprehensive care services, you invest in the long-term vitality and beauty of your landscape. We focus on sustainable practices that enhance the ecosystem while giving your trees and shrubs the individualized attention they deserve. Trust us for expert tree and shrub care that yields remarkable results.

The best way to manage lawn pests is through prevention. Our lawn pest prevention services focus on creating healthy conditions that deter pests before they become a problem. We utilize organic and environmentally-friendly treatments that promote lawn health and protect against common pest invasions. By implementing preventive measures, our team helps ensure that your lawn remains strong and resilient. We regularly monitor for signs of pest activity and adjust our strategies as needed. Choose us for effective lawn pest prevention and enjoy a thriving, pest-free landscape.

For those seeking a low-maintenance, evergreen solution, our artificial turf installation services offer an ideal alternative. Our high-quality artificial grass provides a beautiful, plush surface that mimics the look and feel of natural grass while requiring minimal upkeep. We handle every aspect of the installation process, from initial assessment to final touches, ensuring a seamless and professional result. Choose artificial turf for your landscape and enjoy a lush green lawn year-round without the hassles of mowing, watering, or fertilizing. Trust us to transform your outdoor space with our expert turf installation.

Proper drainage is essential for the health of your lawn, preventing water pooling and soil erosion. At Tree Services, we offer comprehensive lawn drainage solutions identifying and addressing drainage issues that may hinder your landscape’s health. Our experienced team assesses your property’s topography and develops tailored solutions such as French drains, surface drains, and grading to promote efficient water movement. Our expertise ensures that your lawn remains well-drained, preventing disease and encouraging robust growth. Trust Tree Services for effective lawn drainage solutions that enhance the health of your landscape in USA.

Uneven lawns can create a host of issues, from water pooling to unsightly bumps. Our lawn grading and leveling services ensure your landscape is smooth and well-drained. We assess your property and develop a plan that corrects elevation issues, promoting uniform growth and healthier grass. Our experienced team uses specialized equipment to achieve optimal results, making your lawn more functional and visually appealing. When you choose us for lawn grading and leveling, you invest in a landscape that thrives while enhancing your property’s overall aesthetics.

For environmentally conscious homeowners, organic lawn care solutions offer a sustainable alternative to traditional methods. At Tree Services, we are committed to providing organic lawn care services focusing on eco-friendly products and practices to promote a healthy lawn. Our organic treatments foster soil health, support beneficial microorganisms, and enhance grass resilience while minimizing chemical exposure to your family and pets. Our experienced team tailors care plans based on your lawn's specific needs, ensuring organic practices deliver peak performance. Choose Tree Services for effective and responsible organic lawn care solutions and enjoy a thriving, safe landscape.